03.12.12

Battery in California is defined under Penal Code section 242 as “any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another.”  (Pen. Code, § 242.)  This means that to find someone guilty of a “simple battery,” the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant “willfully and unlawfully” touched someone in a harmful or offensive manner, and the defendant did not act in self-defense, or defense of someone else.

12.04.11

Before moving on to discuss the recent vehicular homicide DUI decision in People v. Carlson (October 12, 2011, G043833)__Cal.App.4th__, let’s consider how the defense works (or rather why it doesn’t work).  First of all, unconsciousness caused by voluntary intoxication is only a “partial defense” to a criminal charge in that it may serve to only negate the “specific intent” or state of mind requisite to a particular offense.  (People v. Kelly (1973) 10 Cal.3d 565.)

Penal Code section 22, states:

11.23.11

The next few blog posts will discuss the defense of voluntary intoxication, concluding with a discussion of the recent DUI decision in People v. Carlson (October 12, 2011, G043833)__Cal.App.4th__. First of all, what is voluntary intoxication? This is the subject of today’s blog post. Penal Code section 22, subdivision (c), “voluntary intoxication as excuse for crime,” states that voluntary intoxication includes the “voluntary ingestion, injection, or taking by any other means of any intoxicating liquor, drug, or other substance.”

04.02.11

Some changes to California’s marijuana laws went into effect over the past couple of months. As many are aware, Proposition 19, the state-wide ballot initiative to legalize marijuana for personal use, failed to win the approval of a majority of voters last November. Nevertheless, non-lawful possession of up to one ounce, 28.5 grams, has been downgraded from a misdemeanor to an infraction punishable by a maximum fine of $100. 

01.10.11

Below is the second part of a two-part blog post continued from last week’s discussion about new DUI laws set to take effect over the next couple of years.

01.02.11

Happy New Year from Trujillo Law Offices!

The turning of the New Year inevitably means that some new laws will go into effect across the Golden State. We will be keeping our eyes on all of the new rules and statutes affecting criminal law practitioners. Here, I discuss the first of two new DUI-related laws in California. Both legislative actions indicate California’s tendency to increase penalties for DUI.

12.08.10

Preliminary Alcohol Screen (PAS ) Test F.A.Q.

One question I am often asked is whether a driver has the right to
refuse to take the roadside Preliminary Alcohol Screen (PAS) test
after being pulled over for suspected driving under the influence of
alcohol (DUI).  Vehicle Code section 23612 authorizes the arresting
officer to use the handheld PAS device to determine the level of
alcohol in a driver’s blood.  However, this statute also states that
the PAS test is voluntary.

02.07.10

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